Troy Cook, Ryan McCrae, and Paul W. Diaz, Ph.D.
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
| Problem |
Possible Cause |
Solution |
| Low or no yield: |
- Low yields may be caused by
a number of different factors. To find the source of the problem analyze
fraction saved form each step in the procedure on an agarose gel.
A small amount of the cleared lysate and the entire flow-through can
be precipitated by adding 0.7 volumes isopropanol and centrifuging
at maximum speed (1,000 x g or 13,000 rpm) for 30 minutes. The entire
wash flow-through can be precipitated by adding 0.1 volumes of 3M
sodium acetate, pH 5.0 and 0.7 volumes of isopropanol.
|
| No DNA in the cleared lysate before
loading |
- Plasmid did not propagate.
|
- Check that the conditions for optimal growth for bacterial
cultures were met.
|
- Lysate prepared incorrectly.
|
- Check storage conditions and age of buffers.
|
|
|
- Redissolve by warming to 37° C.
|
- Cell resuspension incomplete
|
- Pelleted cells should be completely resuspended
in buffer P1. Do not add buffer P2 until an even resuspension
is achieved.
|
|
| DNA is found in the flow-through of
cleared lysate |
- QIAprep membrane is overloaded.
|
- If rich media such as TB or 2x YT are used, culture volumes
must be reduced. It may be necessary to adjust LB culture
volume if the plasmid and host strains show extremely high
copy number or growth rates.
|
- RNase A digestion omitted.
|
- Ensure that RNase A is added to buffer P1 before
use.
|
- RNase A digestion insufficient.
|
- Reduce culture volume if necessary. If buffer
P1 containing RNase A is more than 6 months old, add additional
RNase A.
|
|
| DNA is found in the wash flow-through |
- Ethanol omitted from the buffer.
|
- Repeat procedure with correctly prepared wash buffer (buffer
PE).
|
|
| Little or no DNA in the eluate |
- Elution buffer incorrect.
|
- DNA is eluted only in the presence of low salt buffer,
e.g., Buffer EB (10mM Tris-Cl, pH 8.5) or H2O. Elution efficiency
is dependant on pH. The maximum efficiency is achieved between
pH 7.0 and 8.5. When using water for elution, make sure
the pH value is within this range.
|
|
Low DNA quality
DNA does not perform well |
- Eluate salt concentration too high.
|
- Ensure that two wash steps are completed prior to elution.
|
|
|
- When using endA+ host strains such as HB101
and its derivatives, the JM series or any wild type strain,
ensure that the wash step with Buffer PB is performed.
|
- Eluate contains residual ethanol.
|
- Ensure that the 10 minute vacuum and plate blot
are performed prior to elution.
|
|
Low DNA quality
RNA in the eluate |
- RNase A digestion omitted.
|
- Ensure that RNase A is added to buffer P1 before use.
|
- RNase A digestion insufficient.
|
- Reduce culture volume if necessary. If buffer
P1 containing RNase A is more than 6 months old, add additional
RNase A.
|
|
Low DNA quality
Genomic DNA in the eluate |
- Buffer P2 added incorrectly.
|
- The lysate must be handled adding buffer P2 to prevent
shearing. Reduce culture volume if lysate is too viscous
for gentile mixing.
|
- Buffer N3 added incorrectly.
|
- Mix buffer N3 immediately upon addition.
|
|
|
- Lysis step must not exceed 5 minutes.
|
|
|
- Overgrown cultures contain lysed cells and degraded
DNA. Do not grow cultures for more than 12-16 hours.
|
|
| Pipette Functions |
- Reagents are not delivered to the correct sample well
locations; Samples are not transferred to the correct location
on the filter plate.
|
- Two global patterns are used for aspirating and dispensing
in each pipette transfer. One pattern is for each pipette
function that involves the sample source labware and the
other pattern is for pipette functions that involve the
vacuum filtration labware. When processing less than 96
samples, the location of the samples in the source plate
may differ from the location of samples at their destination
in the filtration labware. Since the patterns are global
they only need to be set once in the pattern editor and
they are changed in each pipette transfer function that
uses them in every method in the current lab book. The patterns
can be set without opening the method in method editor.
|
|
| Running the Method |
|
|
- The worksurface is setup so that when processing samples,
possible contamination to downstream items, tips / labware,
due to fly-over is minimized.
|
- Why can't I start the method with the vacuum filtration
assembled?
|
- Placement of the QIAprep plate in the vacuum
manifold is critical. The wells must align with the wells
of the QIAfilter plate in the Vacuum collar. Pacing the
QIAprep plate in the QIAwell Holder registers the plate
in the correct position and the gripper will then place
it in the vacuum manifold in the correct position to catch
the filtrate in the proper wells. The QIAwell holder is
actually a modular reservoir holder that is place in a labware
holder with QIAprep plate in it. The QIAwell holder is placed
on the worksurface in method edit as an edited labware holder.
|
|
| Vacuum System |
- Filter plate sticking to vacuum collar.
|
- Clean gasket and lightly oil with silicone if required.
Replace old or worn gasket, Black Neoprene recommended.
Vacuum may still be present, set system pause to allow enough
time for equalization.
|
- Collar sticking to Vacuum Manifold.
|
- Dirty manifold O-ring, Clean with alcohol.
Vacuum may still be present, set system pause to allow enough
time for equalization.
|
- Gripper fingers catching on plate, collar or
manifold.
|
- Worksurface and / or gripper Y alignment out
of adjustment. Critically align Biomek and gripper.
Grip width out of adjustment. Perform gripper alignment.
Improper device / labware definition. Review definition
in the source lab book and update if required.
|
|
|
- Source vacuum greater than 20" Hg. Adjust dead
end vacuum to read 20" Hg at pump.
Regulator malfunctions or out of adjustment, with source
vacuum at 20", adjust regulator to 15" at dead end.
Bottle Fatigue. Once collapsed it will fail again, replace
bottle!
|
- Wash 8 is not aspirating well
|
- Possible leak in the aspirate plumbing.
Vacuum pinch valve on wash unit not opening.
|
|
|
- It is recommended that you flush and dry the
wash 8 tool after each use.
Use the automatic wash method "Wash & Clean" to flush
the wash 8 tool and the vacuum manifold and vacuum valve
unit simultaneously.
Clean manifold and collar gaskets with Alcohol periodically.
|
|
* All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Where applicable,
the PCR process is covered by patents owned by Roche Molecular Systems,
Inc., and F. Hoffman-LaRoche, Ltd.