Monique Coles**, Graham Threadgill, Ph.D***. and Laura Pajak, Ph.D.**
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
**Indianapolis, Indiana and ***Fullerton, California
| Problem |
Possible Cause |
Solution |
| Inconsistent yield across the plate. |
- Inconsistent particle dispense.
|
- Mix particles thoroughly. Add additional shake cycles
as necessary.
- Increase speed and number of dispenses.
- Thoroughly mix resin prior to dispensing into reservoirs
for use on the workstation.
|
|
|
- Aspirate slowly when removing supernatants
from MagneSil pellets.
- Increase time on magnet.
- Raise aspiration heights.
- Be sure MagneSil reagent plates are freshly
dispensed.
|
|
| Particle carryover in final eluate. |
- Inappropriate aspiration rate.
|
- Reduce the aspiration rate when removing the final eluate
from the MagneSil pellets.
|
- Insufficient elution steps.
|
- Add an additional magnetic capture step to
remove any carryover.
|
|
|
- Increase the elution volume.
|
- Wrong magnet installed in MagBead ALP.
|
- Ensure that the Prong, not flat, magnet is installed
in the MagBead ALP.
|
- Insufficient time on the magnet.
|
- Increase incubation time on the magnet.
|
|
| Incomplete resuspension of cells. |
- Excessive storage at -20°C.
|
- Store bacterial pellets for 2-6 weeks at -20°C.
|
- Insufficient shaking on the Orbital Shaker.
|
- Increase shake cycles in resuspension step.
|
|
|
- Do not process more than 6.0 OD600 per well.
|
- Cell pellet still frozen.
|
- Allow plates to equilibrate to room temperature for 15
minutes minimum.
|
|
| Contamination of wells. |
|
|
- Adjust shaking on the Orbital Shaker such that sloshing
of wells does not occur.
|
|
| Incomplete removal of solutions from
plates and/or improper movement of plates. |
- Poor framing of the worksurface.
|
- Reframe the worksurface of the Biomek FX.
|
- Labware and/or tip box holders in wrong location.
|
- Place labware and tip box holders in the appropriate
location on the surface of the workstation. Be sure to
have the method on the Instrument Setup step of the method
when configuring reagents on the Biomek FX.
|
|
|
- Define alternate labware in the Labware Type
Editor.
- Use the recommended labware as indicated in
the starting Instrument Setup.
- Adjust the aspiration and dispense heights
accordingly to accommodate the non-specified labware.
|
|
| Low volume of final eluate. |
- Volume of final eluate too low.
|
- Increase volume of Elution Buffer.
|
|
| Low yield. |
- Overgrowth of bacterial culture by nontransformed cells.
|
- Inoculate antibiotic-containing media with a single colony
from a fresh plate. Make sure antibiotics are present in
the media.
|
|
|
- Adjust shaking on the Orbital Shaker to get
maximum resuspension for your conditions.
|
|
|
- Adjust aspiration height when removing ethanol wash solutions.
- Add pauses to increase drying time.
|
- Insufficient MagneSil Red to bind the plasmid.
|
- Be sure MagneSil reagent plates are freshly dispensed.
|
|
|
- Adjust Orbital Shaker for maximum resuspension of particles.
- Shaker parameters have been optimized using the manufacturer's
recommended volumes. If your volume is different, the parameters
for the shaker should be adjusted.
|
- Endonuclease present in final eluate.
|
- Use an endA(-) strain of E. coli such as DH5(, XL10Blue,
JM103 or JM109.
|
- Inadequate or inappropriate culture growth conditions.
|
- Ensure good aeration of the culture.
- Use a rich media. CIRCLEGROW is recommended (Q-Biogene,
Cat #3000-165/(0.5L) pack of 10).
|
|
| Poor results in downstream applications. |
- Insufficient Mixing/Washing.
|
- Include an additional wash step prior to the ethanol
washes.
- Increase number of mixes on the Orbital Shaker.
- Adjust Orbital Shaker to get maximum resuspension of
particles.
|
|
| Pellet does not form at corners by
magnet. |
- Too many cells processed.
|
- Adjust cell growth parameters such that the cell mass
processed is less than 6.0 OD600 per well total cell Biomass.
|
- Insufficient time on the magnet.
|
- Increase incubation time on the magnet.
|
- Wrong magnet installed in MagBead ALP.
|
- Ensure that the prong, not flat, magnet is installed
in the MagBead ALP.
|
|
| Turbidity observed in cleared lysate. |
- Excessive incubation in neutralization solution.
|
- Do not shake for more than 4 minutes after the addition
of neutralization solution.
|
|
|
- Ensure that cells are completely thawed.
|
- Too many cells processed.
|
- Increase lysis time from 3 minutes.
- Do not process more than 6.0 OD600 per well total cell
biomass and/or increase lysis time.
|
|
| Poor or no results with automated fluorescent
DNA sequencing. |
|
|
- Make sure the wash solutions have completely evaporated
by using the full 10 minute drying time.
|
- Too much or too little DNA used in sequencing reaction.
|
- Quantitate DNA accurately by using agarose
gel/ethidium bromide electrophoresis in addition to spectrophotometric
analysis.
|
- TE buffer used for elution.
|
- Elute DNA in nuclease-free water.
|
|
| Reagents are not delivered appropriately. |
- Incorrect positioning of reagents.
|
- Consult the Initial Instrument Setup screen to ensure
reagents are placed in the appropriate location.
|
|
| Magnetic beads in dispense head. |
- Inaccurate framing of worksurface.
|
- Caution: Reframe
the worksurface as necessary. Be sure the Orbital Shaker
is properly installed and framed.
|
- Aspirating too low in plates containing MagneSil.
|
- Caution: Increase aspiration
height. This is particularly important while mixing MagneSil.
- Do NOT aspirate MagneSil from the very bottom of plates
and/or reservoirs.
|
|
| Crashes occur when moving labware with
Gripper. |
- Gripper fingers are worn, torn, or bent.
|
- Replace worn or torn finger pads and bent fingers as
needed.
|
- The gripper or worksurface is inaccurately framed.
|
- Reframe the worksurface and grippers as necessary.
|
- Labware definition incorrect.
|
- Check Labware and movement definitions.
|
- Labware or ALPs are placed in the wrong positions.
|
- Check Deck Editor and the Instrument Setup to confirm
all ALPs and labware are in the correct location.
|
|
| Orbital Shaker does not respond. |
|
|
- Set the hardware address on the Orbital Shaker to "0."
|
- Device not associated with Orbital Shaker position on
the deck.
|
- Associate the Orbital Shaker with the position in the
Deck Editor.
|
|
| MagBead ALP does not respond. |
|
|
- Set the hardware address on the MagBead ALP to "0."
|
- Device not associated with MagBead position on the deck.
|
- Associate the MagBead with the position in the Deck Editor.
|
|
| Labware and reagents are missing from
the Instrument setup screen. |
- The incorrect deck has been chosen.
|
- Make sure the correct deck is selected in the Deck Editor.
- Make sure all ALP positions (e.g., P0, MagBead1) are
represented when using a custom deck.
|
|
* All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Where applicable,
the PCR process is covered by patents owned by Roche Molecular Systems,
Inc., and F. Hoffman-LaRoche, Ltd.