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Beckman Instruments | Coulter Corporation | Beckman Coulter Inc.

1930s

Dr. Arnold O. Beckman invents the "acidimeter," and establishes National Technical Laboratories in Pasadena, California.

Acidimeter

1940s

  • Dr. Arnold O. Beckman leaves his post at California Institute of Technology to devote full time to his growing business.
  • Company introduces the ultraviolet photoelectric Beckman DU® spectrophotometer to automate chemical analysis.
  • Dr. Beckman patents the Helipot® precision potentiometer and produces it for the war effort under the company name, Helipot Corporation.
  • A new company, Arnold O. Beckman, Inc., is established to produce oxygen analyzers.

1950s

  • Company changes name to "Beckman Instruments, Inc."
  • Acquires ten companies, including Berkeley Scientific Corporation and Specialized Instruments Corporation (Spinco).
  • First public stock offering at $12.50 per share on the New York Curb Exchange.
  • First international subsidiary established in Munich, Germany.
  • Company moves to new facility in Fullerton, California.
  • Establishes Shockley Semiconductor Laboratories in Palo Alto, California — considered to be the genesis of Silicon Valley.

Beckman as young scientist (sitting)

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1960s

  • Establishes subsidiaries in Europe, South Africa and Latin America.
  • Creates first analytical instrument U.S. Direct Sales and Service force.
  • Dr. Arnold O. Beckman elected chairman of the board and chief executive officer; Dr. William F. Ballhaus elected president in 1965.
  • Acquires seven more companies, including Offner Electronics, Inc., Sharp Laboratories and General Instruments Company.
  • Opens manufacturing plant in Porterville, California.
  • Glucose Analyzer to automate patient blood sugar measurement is invented.
  • Forms Clinical Instruments Operation to develop and manufacture diagnostic products.

1970s

  • Establishes subsidiaries in Asia, and adds more in key European countries.
  • Aligns operations into worldwide business groups: Process Instruments and Controls, Analytical Instruments and Electro-Products.
  • Acquires three scientific companies, including Altex Scientific, Inc.
  • Raises $52 million through additional public stock sale.
  • Opens new plants in Irvine, California for Scientific Instruments Division; and in Brea, California for Clinical Instruments Division.
  • Introduces ASTRA (Automated STAT Routine Analyzer) to provide hospitals with an automated system for the seven most common clinical tests.

1980s

  • Merges with SmithKline Corporation in 1982 to create SmithKline Beckman. Beckman Instruments, Inc. becomes subsidiary of the global healthcare corporation.
  • Dr. Arnold O. Beckman elected vice-chairman of SmithKline Beckman; Louis T. Rosso becomes president and chief operating officer of Beckman Instruments, Inc.
  • Beckman industrial businesses sold to "Emerson Electric Company" for $196 million.
  • Beckman at first partially, then fully, spun off in 1989 from SmithKline. Trades on New York Stock Exchange under symbol BEC.
  • Louis T. Rosso becomes chairman, president and chief executive officer.
  • During the decade, the company introduces major clinical products, including: Auto ICS™ immunochemistry system, System E4A™ electrolyte analyzer, ARRAY® protein system, Paragon® electrophoresis system and the SYNCHRON CX®3, 4 and 5 clinical systems.
  • Significant bioresearch products launched, including: DU®50, 60 and 70 spectrophotometers, Biomek® 1000 automated laboratory workstation, System 6300 Amino Acid analyzer, System 1 DNA synthesizer, TL-100 Benchtop and Optima™ Floor ultracentrifuges, P/ACE™ Series capillary electrophoresis systems and System Gold® HPLC line.

1990s

  • Beckman redirects strategy — focuses on diagnostics, centrifugation and biotechnology.
  • John P. Wareham named president and chief operating officer.
  • Beckman presence established on the Internet.
  • Company is certified to ISO 9000 Quality Standards.
  • Annual sales reach $1 billion.
  • Company launches key new products, including: SYNCHRON CX®7, CX®9 ALX, and LX™ 20 clinical systems, IMMAGE® immunochemistry system, SAGIAN™ Core System, Avanti® high performance centrifuges, Oligo Series 1000 DNA synthesizer, FlexSure® HP H. pylori test and Hybritech® free PSA prostate cancer test.
  • Beckman acquires Genomyx, Inc., Sagian, Inc. and the Access® product line from Sanofi Diagnostics Pasteur.

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Coulter Corporation

Coulter Counter

1940s

  • Wallace Coulter invents the "Coulter Principle," an electronic, automated way of counting and measuring microscopic particles.

1950s

  • Wallace and Joseph Coulter design and introduce the COULTER COUNTER® Model A, the first automated blood cell counter.
  • The brothers found Coulter Electronics, Inc. and Coulter Sales Corporation in Chicago, Illinois.

1960s

  • Company relocates operations from Chicago, Illinois to Hialeah, Florida.
  • Coultronics, France is established.
  • Company opens Coulter Diagnostics.
  • Coulter introduces COULTER COUNTER® Model S, first automated hematology instrument.

1970s

  • COULTER COUNTER® Model S-Plus and Model Z Series introduced.
  • Coulter acquires Curtin Scientific/Matheson Scientific, a distributor of laboratory supplies (resold in 1984).

Coulter brothers

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1980s

  • Coulter introduces COULTER COUNTER® S-Plus II, the first two-part differential hematology system; COULTER COUNTER® Model T series, a fully automated hematology system requiring no routine maintenance; and the COULTER® STKR™ , five-part differential analyzer, the industry’s first fully automated, walkaway sample handling system.
  • Creates revolutionary technology, VCS (Volume, Conductivity and Size), allowing white blood cells to be studied in their "near native" state.
  • Introduces COULTER® epics® Profile II and later COULTER® epics® Elite, significant advancements in flow cytometry for research and clinical applications.
  • Company releases COULTER® STKS™for the hematology market.

1990s

  • Enters into an agreement with Instrumentation Laboratory S.p.A. to distribute coagulation and blood gas systems.
  • Company introduces COULTER® MD™, ONYX™ and MAXM™ hematology systems.
  • Company forms Coulter Pharmaceuticals to develop monoclonal antibody-based cancer therapies for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and other cancers.
  • Relocates headquarters to Coulter Technology Center in Miami, FL.
  • Acquires Immunotech S.A. to expand monoclonal and other products.
  • Installs first U.S. complete laboratory automation systems at Quest Diagnostics.
  • Releases COULTER® Gen· S™ hematology system with automated reticulocytes for mid- to high-volume labs and COULTER® AT™ , economical hematology analyzers.
  • Coulter Corporation acquired by Beckman Instruments, Inc., Wallace Coulter and family relinquish management of the company.

Beckman and Coulter

Beckman Coulter, Inc.

  • April 4, 1998 — New name approved by stockholders at annual meeting
  • Louis T. Rosso retires. John P. Wareham named chairman, president and chief executive officer.
  • First "Beckman Coulter" hematology products introduced: AT diff2™ and COULTER® HmX hematology systems.
  • Beckman Coulter introduces CEQ™ 2000 DNA Analysis Systems as a reentry into the genetic analysis market and revitalizes F ® Series of pH meters.
  • Jack Wareham retires. Scott Garrett named Chief Executive Officer.

2000s

  • Today Beckman Coulter is a leading manufacturer of instrument systems, chemistries and supplies that simplify and automate laboratory processes. At the forefront of medical discovery, in clinical research and through the often life-saving process of clinical diagnostics, Beckman Coulter's 200,000 installed systems provide essential biomedical intelligence to enhance health care around the world. For 2002, the company reported annual sales of $2.06 billion with 62 percent of this amount generated by recurring revenue from supplies, test kits and services.

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